How to Change the Timezone in Linux
Most modern Linux distributions have user-friendly programs to set the timezone, often accessible through the program menus or right-clicking the clock in a desktop environment such as KDE or GNOME. Failing that it's possible to manually change the system timezone in Linux in a few short steps.
[edit] Steps
- Logged in as root, check which timezone your machine is currently using by executing `date`. You'll see something like
Mon 17 Jan 2005 12:15:08 PM PST, PST in this case is the current timezone. - Change to the directory
/usr/share/zoneinfohere you will find a list of time zone regions. Choose the most appropriate region, if you live in Canada or the US this directory is the "America" directory. - If you wish, backup the previous timezone configuration by copying it to a different location. Such as
mv /etc/localtime /etc/localtime-old
- Create a symbolic link from the appropiate timezone to /etc/localtime. Example:
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Amsterdam /etc/localtime
- If you have the utility rdate, update the current system time by executing
/usr/bin/rdate -s time-a.nist.gov
- Set the ZONE entry in the file
/etc/sysconfig/clockfile (e.g. "America/Los_Angeles") - Set the hardware clock by executing:
/sbin/hwclock --systohc
[edit] Tips
- On some versions of RedHat Linux, Slackware, Gentoo, SuSE, Debian, Ubuntu, and anything else that is "normal", the command to display and change the time is 'date', not 'clock'
- On RedHat Linux there is a utility called "Setup" that allows one to select the timezone from a list, but you must have installed the 'redhat-config-date' package. <note... on RHEL5 it is actually 'system-config-date' >
- On mobile phones and other small devices that run Linux, the time zone is stored differently. It is written in /etc/TZ, in the format that is described, for instance, in [1]. Edit this file manually or use echo (for instance, echo GMT0BST > /etc/TZ to set the the timezone of the United Kingdom).
[edit] Warnings
- Some applications (such as PHP) have separate timezone settings from the system timezone.
- On some systems, there is a system utility provided that will prompt for the correct timezone and make the proper changes to the system configuration. For example, Debian provides the "tzsetup" or "tzconfig" utility.










